Skip to main content

Vannes

Update: Quimper-Vannes has moved to a new site: https://quimpervannes.substack.com/

This Blogger site is now an archive. New articles, extracts and launch news for the English edition and French translation will appear on Substack.

.
City Walls, Vannes
Vannes [video] is named after a seafaring,  pre-Roman Celtic people called the Veneti (Venetes). 
Pre-Breton Celtic Tribes
Their ships were sturdily built: with oak hulls and leather sails, and fixed together with nails one-inch thick. Each ship was tough enough to withstand ramming from Roman fleets and with a height advantage that made enemy raids and missile attacks difficult.
Veneti Ship
They lived around the Bay of Morbihan, the site of  a famous sea battle with the invading Romans.
Map of the Battle of Morbihan
Julius Caesar became Governor of  Atlantic Gaul in 57 B.C. A year later the Veneti were planning revolt. They took hostages and used their intimate knowledge of the coastal currents and inlets to thwart Roman attacks and threaten Roman defences. In the Battle of Morbihan, however, the Romans used large spear-axes to tear out the Venetes' rigging and pull down masts and sails. These enabled them to secure an advantage, board the Veneti ships and overcome the fleet.








Vannes (pop:52,000) is Saint-Padarn's (Patern/e) city. 
Saint Padarn - Vannes, Brittany. Painting.
Saint Padarn
He was its first abbot-bishop and one of the seven founder saints of Brittany.
Church of Saint Padarn/Paterne - Vannes, Brittany. Photo.
Church of Saint-Patern/Padarn
Saint Padarn is also the patron saint of Llanbadarn Fawr in Wales (pop: 2,899), where he was also the first bishop.
Llanbadarn Fawr Church
Rumours also place him as a bishop in Braga in northwest Portugal (pop: 118,000), 
Braga Cathedral
and as a pilgrim in Jerusalem. It was here, it is said, that he acquired the magic tunic which King Arthur tried to steal. 
King Arthur

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Breton Saints and Place Names

Update:  Quimper-Vannes has moved to a new site:  https://quimpervannes.substack.com/ This Blogger site is now an archive. New articles, extracts and launch news for the English edition and French translation will appear on Substack. Seven Saints of Brittany There are over 400 Breton saints whose names identify them as the founders of 'parishes' ( places starting with  plou/ple/plo/pleb/ploe/poul/pleu/plu), of ' monasteries' or 'abbeys' (place names that start with lan or lann) and  ' villages' (these are the tre/trev/dref names), or simply as the venerated patrons of villages that have taken their name (there are nearly 200 communes which have names that start with Saint). ST. CORENTIN Only three of these saints are recognized by the Catholic Church: St. Yves (12-13th century); St. Corentin (Bishop of Quimper, 5th century) and St. Clair (the first Bishop of Nantes in the 3rd century).  This is because up to the 10th century there was n...

Why all the Ermine?

Update:  Quimper-Vannes has moved to a new site:  https://quimpervannes.substack.com/ This Blogger site is now an archive. New articles, extracts and launch news for the English edition and French translation will appear on Substack. The ermine ( Mustela erminea ) a.k.a. stoat or short-tailed weasel  is the national emblem of Brittany. Its much sought after white winter coat was used for the cloaks, crowns and caps of the aristocracy. Ermine The eleven 'ermine spots' which form the pattern in the top left corner of the Breton flag represent the way the black-tipped tails were hung on the white fur.  This heraldic ermine canton was a feature of the arms of the Dukes of Brittany.  Breton flag with ermine canton The story goes that Anne de Bretagne,  the last independent Breton ruler and the wife of two successive French kings,   saw a group of hunters chasing after an ermine. When the ermine reached the edge of a muddy lake the er...

What really links place names in Brittany, Cornwall and Wales (apart from a few hundred Celtic saints)?

Update:  Quimper-Vannes has moved to a new site:  https://quimpervannes.substack.com/ This Blogger site is now an archive. New articles, extracts and launch news for the English edition and French translation will appear on Substack. Place Name Elements in Breton, Welsh and Cornish (with examples and English gloss) BRETON CORNISH WELSH ENGLISH EXAMPLES C=Cornwall; W= Wales aut , alt, aod alt, als, aulz allt hill, slope, cliff Duault (22), Nansalsa (C), Allt-golau (W) ael ael ael summit, brow, ridge Hirael (35), Aelbryn (W) aval aval, avallen afal, afallen apple Availles-sur-Seiche (35), Rosevallen (C), Dolafallen (W) aon, aven auon, awan afon river Pont-Aven (29); Arrowan (C), Aberavon (W) arcae - argae dam, embankment Erquy (22), Argae Alwen (W) ard, art, arz are, ard, arth ardd ...